The evolution of wildfires in the Community of Madrid, Toledo, and Ávila is becoming more complicated, with effects already felt tens of kilometers away. A change in wind direction has carried a large plume of smoke and ash from the fire affecting Villa del Prado, San Martín de Valdeiglesias, and Almorox to the capital. In response, Summa 112 and Madrid Salud have issued recommendations to protect the public.
Carlos Novillo, Minister of Environment, Agriculture, and Interior of the Community of Madrid, reported that the fires in Villa del Prado, San Martín de Valdeiglesias, and Almorox have merged into a single front. The Community of Madrid has ordered the preventive evacuation of Chapinería, Colmenar del Arroyo, and Navas del Rey. It is warned that the next 24 hours will be "very complex" due to winds exceeding 50 km/h, with the affected area already around 6,000 hectares.
The smoke, which had been moving towards the mountains the previous day, has now reached the city of Madrid and other municipalities, causing a whitish sky, a burning smell, and the fall of ash particles. Ester Armela, head of the shift at Summa 112, recalled measures to reduce inhalation of suspended particles.
The main recommendation is to avoid being outdoors and to suspend physical activities. Special attention is urged for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. If going outside is essential, it is advised to use FFP2 or FFP3 masks, or a damp cloth over the nose and mouth, and to protect eyes with glasses.
It is recommended to keep doors and windows closed, and ventilation systems on recirculation mode. Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as smoking or lighting candles. In extreme cases, place damp cloths in cracks and keep awnings retracted.
During travel, if smoke reduces visibility, it is advisable to avoid driving. On the road, keep windows closed and ventilation on recirculation. If visibility is zero, stop the vehicle in a safe place and remain inside.
The importance of protecting outdoor water tanks from ash contamination is reminded. It is also advised to wash fruits and vegetables exposed to smoke before consumption and to keep pets indoors. Drink water frequently and wash face, hands, and eyes if irritation occurs. For breathing difficulties, persistent cough, or worsening of existing conditions, seek medical attention or call 112.
Authorities emphasize following only official information channels and emergency service instructions, as fire evolution depends heavily on weather conditions.
